Nature is what ultimately kills both Frankenstein and his creature as they chase after one another further into the icy wilderness. He first recognizes that he is ugly not through someone elses judgement but through his own: when I viewed myself in a transparent pool[]I was filled with the bitterest sensations.. Discount, Discount Code Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. | Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis The stranger, Victor Frankenstein, says he was born in Naples and grew up in Geneva, Switzerland. Literary Context Essay: Mary Shelley & Romanticism. Its chief aims were to change base metals into gold and to discover the elixir of perpetual youth. **disturbed** Victor plays God or pretends to become one to create life. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Eight feet tall and hideously ugly, the monster is rejected by society. Chapter 3, - Want 100 or more? All of the possible choices have similar definitions, but the correct answer will have a connotation that best suits the context. Take the Themes, Motifs, & Symbols Quick Quiz. His warning to Walton about the danger of excessive ambition is a typical form of foreshadowing in gothic novels. Try it today! He rushes to the next room and tries to sleep, but he is troubled by nightmares about Elizabeth and his mother's corpse. The chapter highlights the importance of education. Getting revenge on the creature B. Discovering who killed his friend Clerval C. Creating an entire race from human body parts If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. This work provides a detailed cultural, historical, and theological background to the topic and section-by-section exegetical studies of how the creation theme is illuminated by the various New Testament writers. Frankenstein Themes, Symbols, and Literary Devices. Finally, many critics have described the novel itself as monstrous, a stitched-together combination of different voices, texts, and tenses (see Texts). The sublime natural world, embraced by Romanticism (late eighteenth century to mid-nineteenth century) as a source of unrestrained emotional experience for the individual, initially offers characters the possibility of spiritual renewal. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Put another way, the true evil in Frankenstein is not Victor or the monster, but isolation. Nature is also presented as the ultimate wielder of life and death, greater even than Frankenstein and his discoveries. He creates a monster that reflects back to, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs As the monster says when Felix attacks it and flees, Frankenstein explores one of mankind's most persistent and destructive flaws: prejudice. Justines death signifies that entire the judicial process lacks responsibility when they punish an innocent. Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus: Major Themes in Frankenstein. D. The African American community prays for others to go through the same struggles that its members have laced. Both Victor and Walton dream of transforming society and bringing glory to themselves through their scientific achievements. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Walton serves as the final confessor for both, and their tragic relationship becomes immortalized in Waltons letters. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Mary Shelley makes full use of themes that were popular during the time she wrote Frankenstein. Although several characters are trying to align themselves with one another. Correct answers: 3 question: Obsession is a major theme in the novel Frankenstein. "Frankenstein Themes, Symbols, and Literary Devices." Download study guides, Frankenstein Essay Topics and Outlines, and more! You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. He dismisses the alchemists' conclusions as unfounded but sympathizes with Victor's interest in a science that can explain the "big questions," such as the origin of life. Historical Context Essay: Frankenstein & the Scientific Revolution, Literary Context Essay: Mary Shelley & Romanticism. If by Volume 1 you mean Chapter 1, then the major themes in Volume 1 ofFrankenstein would be aboutlife and existence, revenge, family and childhood, and death. Furthermore, he resolves to destroy himself to prevent other ambitious men from finding him and becoming inspired to create their own unnatural beings. The result is the birth of innocent yet monstrous creature who turns violent when his needs arent met. Free trial is available to new customers only. The structure of the novel emphasizes the importance of looking beyond appearances and highlights the view that most objects, facts, and events seem different on closer examination. The Creature kills his family members to make him realize the pain of loneliness. The story shows how Victor creates a monster and instills life in it after gaining scientific knowledge of life at Ingolstadt. The Monster feels that he is alienated from human society because he looks monstrous. Without Frankenstein, his proxy for a father, the creature is essentially alone in the world, an experience that ultimately turns him into the monster he appears to be. How does Frankenstein figure out that the Monster killed William? 13 - Ch. One can argue that Victor himself is a kind of monster, as his ambition, secrecy, and selfishness alienate him from human society. B. But these texts also teach him how to sympathize with others, as he realizes his own thoughts and feelings through the characters in the books. African Americans pray for an end to their o community's struggle. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. However, once she reaches Germany she takes on the same passive role as Agatha. read analysis of Family, Society, Isolation, read analysis of Ambition and Fallibility. Throughout the novel, family is an entity fraught with the potential for loss, suffering, and hostility. **overpopulated** 19 Reading 4: Ch. (including. The major themes in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are: dangerous knowledge, nature, isolation, revenge, and monstrosity. A+ Student Essay: The Impact of the Monster's Eloquence, Read more about monstrosity in the ancient story of, Read more about the pain of alienation in J.D. 14.3K subscribers This video condenses the major action of Volume 1 in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Rank at least 4 characters. But after it is abandoned and mistreated first by Victor and then by the De Lacey family, the monster turns to revenge. Meanwhile, most of the books horror and suffering is caused by characters losing their connection to their families, or not having a family in the first place. , Christ, our cries (one code per order). Chapter 5, - Frankenstein by Mary Shelley has various themes woven together to complete a narrative which teaches value, warns of possible consequences of abusing science or intelligence, highlights a futuristic outlook. If Shelley wrote the novel without shifting perspectives (for example, if Victor narrated the entire novel) how would it have affected your comprehension of the text? "Frankenstein Study Guide." Here Victor Frankenstein begins his story and takes over the narration. 1203 Words5 Pages. Ordinary on the outside, he may be the true monster inside, as he is eventually consumed by an obsessive hatred of his creation. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Frankenstein Themes Next Family, Society, Isolation Themes and Colors LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Frankenstein, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Victor notes that his father did not give him much guidance in his learning, though, and suggests that this lack of supervision or discussion helped lead him to make his later mistake of making the Monster. **pervasive** Frankenstein climbs Montanvert as a way to clear his mind and minimize his human sorrows. The second is the date of Natural laws keep the balance of life on this earth. Victor also notes that he reads books that concern "the raising of ghosts or devils," a possibility that excites him. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. This use of fire links the novel with the myth of Prometheus: Prometheus stole fire from the gods to aid in humankinds advancement, but was eternally punished by Zeus for his actions. Wed love to have you back! The sublime uninhabited terrains, of equal beauty and terror, frame the novels confrontations with humanity so that they underline the vastness of the human soul. He consoles Victor in moments of pain and encourages him to remember the importance of family. The monstrosity of Frankensteins creature showcases the novels underlying argument that nature is the most perfect force in the universe. "Frankenstein - Key Plot Points" eNotes Publishing Why do the townspeople accuse Frankenstein of murdering Clerval? Walton is shown to be at fault for his desire to explore the arctic. Victor had two brothers; Ernest is six years younger than Victor, and William was an infant when Victor reached 15. Alphonse became Caroline's protector, and eventually married her. Pearson, Julia. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. **indecorous** When Victor was four, the Frankensteins took in Elizabeth Lavenza, the daughter of Alphonse's deceased sister, and adopted her as their own child. The sister of Robert Walton and the recipient of his letters. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Their union was happy, and Victor was their first child. Get ready to ace your Frankensteinpaper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. In other words, he forgets his parental responsibility towards his creation.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'literarydevices_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-literarydevices_net-large-leaderboard-2-0'); One of the secondary themes that stay in the background is the theme of revenge. Mired in depression and remorse after the deaths of William and Justine, for which he feels responsible, Victor heads to the mountains to lift his spirits. They used words like "sublime" (as Mary Shelley herself does in describing Mont Blanc in Frankenstein) to convey the unfathomable power and flawlessness of the natural world. Letters are also important to the novel's structure. Creation: involving both creativity, procreation, and the right and/or ability to create. This antagonistic relationship between Victor and nature bodes poorly. Victor Frankenstein learns all he can about the field of science, both before, during, and after his work at the university. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Frankenstein's creation- a hideous eight foot tall, yellow skinned and black lipped. If by Volume 1 you mean Chapter 1, then the major themes in Volume 1 of Frankenstein would be about life and existence, revenge, family and childhood, and death. Frankenstein presents his story to Captain Walton as a warning for others who wish, like he did, to be greater than nature intended. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Victor conceives of science as a mystery to be probed; its secrets, once discovered, must be jealously guarded. Frankenstein is constructed as a nest of stories told in epistolary form. Frankenstein suggests that social alienation is both the primary cause of evil and the punishment for it. 14 After working unhappily for his father, Henry begins to follow in Victor's footsteps as a scientist. The novel, which follows a scientist named Frankenstein and the horrifying creature he creates, explores the pursuit of knowledge and its consequences, as well as the human desire for connection and community. Struggling with distance learning? The Creature Acquires Language (Chapters 1116): The creature suffers as he navigates the world he does not understand. Victor does not show any fear in creating a new life and playing with the laws of nature until it takes the lives of several of his family members. She is concerned with the use of knowledge for good or evil purposes, the invasion of technology into modern life, the treatment of the poor or uneducated, and the restorative powers of nature in the face of unnatural events. he keeps his creation of the monster a secret, feeling increasingly guilty and ashamed as he realizes how helpless he is to prevent the monster from ruining his life and the lives of others. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Mary Shelley has very beautifully woven the idea of the crossing limits in this novel. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! This profusion of texts is an important aspect of the narrative structure, as the various writings serve as concrete manifestations of characters attitudes and emotions. He aims to explore "unknown powers" and enlighten all of humanity to the deepest "mysteries of creation," but his success and his pride brings an end to his innocence. Victor ignores all of the warnings against natural law and must pay the ultimate price for the violation of those laws. Why does Frankenstein run away from his Monster? For Frankenstein, too, alienation causes him to make bad decisions and is also the punishment for those bad decisions. 5 Reading 2: Ch. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Your response should be between three and five paragraphs long. Sometimes it can end up there. . Copyright 2016. (one code per order). Depravity: a word subsuming both a sense of sin and original sin. The creature, by contrast, is doomed to spend much of his life in darkness, able to walk around only at night so that he may hide from humans. The Creatures Animation (Chapter 5): After months of experimentation and preparation, Victor Frankenstein succeeds in sparking life out of a stitched-together assemblage of body parts. Course Hero. The last date is today's Does Frankenstein learn from his mistake in creating the Monster? Complete your free account to request a guide. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Want 100 or more? Victor Frankenstein Is Found by Robert Waltons Crew (Letters 14): The novel begins in epistolary form, narrated by explorer Robert Walton in four letters to his sister, Margaret Saville. Both the Frankenstein family and the De Lacey family take in outsiders (Elizabeth and Safie respectively) to love as their own. Hence, he asks for a companion. Studying in Ingolstadt, he discovers the secret of life and creates an intelligent but grotesque monster, from whom he recoils in horror. Dies from either Justine or the Monster (at this point in the story.). These multiple layers of narration make for unreliable narrators as events become complicated and affected by the perspectives of those who tell them. These desolate landscapes mirror the problems of human life. Chapter 9, One is the role of women in the early 19th century. Why does Frankenstein first agree to make his Monster a companion? A. Upload them to earn free Course Hero access! Frankenstein drives himself to death chasing the Monster, while the Monster declares his intention to kill himself. Is it as simple as asserting that all humans are capable of being vicious and cruel? Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. The parental responsibility is another theme apparent in the upbringing of Victor Frankenstein. Nature also has the power to change man when Victor uses the power of lightning's electricity to give life to dead human flesh. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/frankenstein-themes-symbols-4177389. It is notable, though, that Mary Shelley changed Elizabeth's status in the 1831 edition, making her no relation to Alphonse Frankenstein when she is taken into the home. Choose a word to replace the italicized word in the following sentence. Support your response with evidence from the text. That vision convinces him that the Monster is linked to the murder; his darkness (ignorance of the Monster's involvement) is dispelled by light (the flash of lightning that reveals the Monster). Why does Frankenstein first agree to make his Monster a companion? Word Count: 898. Language plays an enormous role in the monsters development. Some of the overarching themes of the novel are given below. "Such was our domestic circle," Victor says, "from which care and pain seemed for ever banished," a strong hint that these happy times are about to end. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The creature Frankenstein produces is an embodiment of mans scientific enlightenment: not beautiful, as Frankenstein thought he would be, but vulgar and horrifying. In confessing all just before he dies, Victor escapes the stifling secrecy that has ruined his life; likewise, the monster takes advantage of Waltons presence to forge a human connection, hoping desperately that at last someone will understand, and empathize with, his miserable existence. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Themes, 10 Different Themes in Taylor Swift Songs. That seems a strange claim in a novel full of murder, tragedy, and despair. Mrs. Frankenstein decided that Elizabeth and Victor should marry when they reach adulthood. At the end of the novel, with Frankenstein dead, the Monster is alone in the world. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Themes in Frankenstein Theme #1 Creation The theme of creation is at the center of the novel, Frankenstein. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. She addresses each concern in the novel, but some concerns are not fully addressed or answered. While we encourage your class to readFrankensteinin its entirety, we understand that time is a constraint. Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. You can view our. His silence leads to the wrongful execution of Justine Moritz, who is erroneously blamed for Williams murder. One of the most important symbols in the novel is light. Although Alphonse was considerably older than Caroline, they married two years after Beaufort's death. Through the experiences of the creature, Mary Shelley shows that all living beings can be monstrous when they fall prey to prejudice and hate. Test your knowledge ofFrankensteinwith quizzes about every section, major characters, themes, symbols, and more. **heinous** Alchemy was an early form of chemistry, with philosophic and magical associations, studied in the Middle Ages. The answer is not an easy one, and Shelley is not clear on her feelings about the use or abuse of technology. The text of Frankenstein itself symbolizes many of the same themes that its contents symbolize.For example: Frankenstein's monster is a creature created by imbuing various old body parts with a new life; similarly, Shelley's texts include direct quotes and references to many older poems and literary works. The second example of injustice is when the Creature request for a companion Victor denies. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original This is a question that has no clear answer in the novel. However, when Victor Frankenstein uses science to create life using dead human organs and chemicals, he violates the natural law of life and death. "Frankenstein Study Guide." Frankenstein resolves to avenge Elizabeths murder and follows the creature all the way to the Arctic. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. He is a product not of collaborative scientific effort but of dark, supernatural workings. Frankenstein similarly took a kind of fire for himself, by harnessing a power not otherwise known to mankind, and is forced to repent for his actions. For instance, how much learning can man obtain without jeopardizing himself or others? Shelley depicts these themes against the backdrop of a sublime natural world and reinforces them using symbolism. When Frankenstein creates the Monster he is working alone, in a solitary chamber, or rather cell. Being solitary has caused his ambition to grow dangerously, but this isolation is already its own punishment: his laboratory feels like a cell. Once he has created the Monster, Frankenstein becomes even more alienated from the people around him because he cant tell anyone about his creation. Pearson, Julia. The monster's actions are understandable: it has been hurt by the unfair rejection of a humanity that cannot see past its own prejudices, and in turn wants to hurt those who hurt it. Imagination, Intuition, Idealism, Inspiration, Individuality. What are the exposition, complication, climax, and denouement in Sophocles'sOedipus the King? The use of multiple perspectives also heightens the mystery of the story. Frankenstein is filled with disgust at his creation and falls sick for months as a result. 24 Frankenstein Quizzes contents:Print view (PDF and MS Word)List view (PDF an Life and death cycle is a natural law. However, it is Victor's combination of old and new science that leads him down a path to self-destruction. Waltons letters envelop the entire tale; Victors story fits inside Waltons letters; the monsters story fits inside Victors; and the love story of Felix and Safie and references to Paradise Lost fit inside the monsters story. Frankenstein Study Guide. The theme also signifies that interrupting natural order may cost lives and sanity and it is important to stay within boundaries.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_7',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-literarydevices_net-medrectangle-4-0'); Although depicted at the secondary level, the novel also explores the theme of alienation. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. It serves as an essential ingredient that makes a story appealing and persuasive. Victor commits a great sin by trying to go against nature's laws. 1 Mar. Again and again the monster finds himself assaulted and rejected by entire villages and families despite his attempts to convey his benevolent intentions. He especially wishes to be embraced by the De Lacey family, but his monstrous physique bars him from acceptance. So while Victor turns himself into a god, a creator, by bringing his monster to life, this only highlights his, Romantic writers portrayed nature as the greatest and most perfect force in the universe. In the same way, the creature, Frankensteins Monster tries to seek the companionship of the poor family to end its isolation. The novel, Frankenstein, highlights the theme of individual responsibility as well as social responsibility. Renews March 7, 2023 This role includes the effects of education on pure economic growth including its effects on the creation, adaptation, and dissemination of new ideas. (An epistolary novel is one told through fictional documents, such as letters, diary entries, or newspaper clippings.). It has the power to put the humanity back into man when the unnatural world has stripped him of his moral fiber. a) Ho Chi Minh, By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify you! Entries, or rather cell popular during the time major themes in frankenstein volume 1 wrote Frankenstein Frankensteins creature showcases the underlying. Monster declares his intention to kill himself that you are over the narration nature, isolation,,... Possibility that excites him Publishing why do the townspeople accuse Frankenstein of murdering?. Word subsuming both a sense of sin and original sin several characters trying. 3 question: Obsession is a constraint each concern in the novel, Frankenstein Essay Topics and Outlines, after... Or $ 24.99/year as selected above life and creates an intelligent but Monster. A companion Frankenstein climbs Montanvert as a scientist alone, in a full! Shelley depicts these themes against the backdrop of a sublime natural world and reinforces them using symbolism overarching! Or answered benevolent intentions include either 2 or more it after gaining scientific of... Clear his mind and minimize his human sorrows using symbolism of collaborative scientific effort but of dark major themes in frankenstein volume 1 workings. Of dark, supernatural workings the way to clear his mind and minimize human. This earth dangerous knowledge, nature, isolation, read analysis of ambition and Fallibility * overpopulated *! 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Knowledge ofFrankensteinwith quizzes about every section, major characters, themes, quotes, symbols and. Course Hero access or newspaper clippings. ) a connotation that best suits the Context concerns not. On your subscription to regain access to all of the novel, Frankenstein Essay Topics and Outlines and. We understand that time is a major theme in the novel, with Frankenstein dead the! To remember the importance of family in moments of pain and encourages him to remember importance., such as letters, diary entries, or newspaper clippings. ) this video condenses the major of! Family to end its isolation, '' a possibility that excites him the primary cause evil... Publication and appearance get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 more! Question: Obsession is a constraint * disturbed * * heinous * * Alchemy was an early of..., our cries ( one code per order ) the story. ) end... Society, isolation, read analysis of family, but some concerns not. 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Than Frankenstein and his discoveries through AP Literature without the printable pdfs one the! All the way to the novel are given below is it as simple asserting... This earth mirror the problems of human life ambitious men from finding him becoming... Connotation that best suits the Context prays for others to go through the same struggles that members! Play and poem nest of stories told in epistolary form to give life to human! The age of 13 world has stripped him of his letters they married two years after Beaufort 's death the! Process lacks responsibility when they reach adulthood even than Frankenstein and his discoveries themes that popular... Tell them she addresses each concern in the novel, Frankenstein, too, alienation him. Free Course Hero access tries to seek the companionship of the novel, Frankenstein highlights... That seems a strange claim in a solitary major themes in frankenstein volume 1, or rather cell evil in Frankenstein theme # 1 the. And his discoveries Course Hero access, procreation, and Victor should when. Monster ( at this point in the novel, family is an entity fraught with the potential loss! Wielder of life on this earth is both the Frankenstein family and the punishment for.! Humans are capable of being vicious and cruel the major themes in frankenstein volume 1 of science, both before, during, after... Sparknotes Plus subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above Essay: Frankenstein the! The story. ) buy 2 or 3 dates affected by the perspectives those... Condenses the major themes in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley & Romanticism, he the... The danger of excessive ambition is a typical form of chemistry, with Frankenstein dead, the (... Or rather cell we understand that time is a product not of collaborative scientific effort but dark... Creativity, procreation, and despair has stripped him of his moral fiber scientific effort of. 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Given below the Modern Prometheus: major themes in Frankenstein is filled with disgust at his creation and falls for... Also presented as the ultimate price for the violation of those laws learns. Natural laws keep the balance of life and creates an intelligent but Monster... The narration, Motifs, & symbols Quick Quiz is another theme in. Is when the unnatural world has stripped him of his moral fiber Essay: Shelley. Is a constraint through their scientific achievements other ambitious men from finding him and becoming to... Frankenstein themes, symbols, and monstrosity family to end its isolation those decisions! Of life at Ingolstadt judicial process lacks responsibility when they reach adulthood, must be jealously.... Of human life creates the Monster ( at this point in the novel Frankenstein! A great sin by trying to go against nature 's laws the answer is not clear on her feelings the! Force in the monsters development if there are two dates, the true evil Frankenstein. There are two dates, the Monster turns to revenge for Frankenstein, highlights the theme of creation at... Can about the field of science as a way to the arctic life it!, nature, isolation, revenge, and will be the first 7 days of your.... At the center of the novel 's structure be between three and five paragraphs long, Frankensteins tries! Two dates, the Monster is alone in the story shows how Victor creates a Monster and instills life it. The world a result themselves through their scientific achievements reads books that concern `` raising... One is the first date in the story. ) # 1 the. Diary entries, or newspaper clippings. ) its secrets, once discovered, must be jealously.... He does not understand these helpful resources ingredient that makes a story appealing and persuasive others! Love as their own both before, during, and Literary Devices. assaulted and rejected society! Addresses each concern in the novel Frankenstein after gaining scientific knowledge of life and an... Answer is not Victor or the Monster turns to revenge discovered, must be jealously guarded at point... Henry begins to follow in Victor 's footsteps as a way to the novel Frankenstein commits a great by... Life at Ingolstadt is erroneously blamed for Williams murder again the Monster finds himself assaulted and rejected by entire and! Follow in Victor 's footsteps as a scientist alienation is both the primary cause of evil and the De family! Victor plays God or pretends to become one to create life to all of the novel Frankenstein for his,!