New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. The official website of the New Zealand Government. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? the Crown Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. [1] Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. What gland increases contractions during labor? Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. What happened during the 1975 land march? These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. We value your privacy. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. areas. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) We never post anything without your permission. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. Theme Kourtier Blog by. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. Treaties arent meant to be settled. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Why did the government take Bastion Point? The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. 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