The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 1998-2008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to the exhaustion of Russia's commodity-based growth model. Between 1996 and 2006, the country experienced a significant population decline from 10,672 to 9,878. Russia is heavily dependent on the movement of world commodity prices as reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. CompareEconomy.com. Nigeria, over ten times smaller than the US, will continue to experience a steady population growth beyond 2100, mainly because of the high fertility rate and cultural factors such as the need for large families. Known as Tsar Bomba, it had blast yield of 50 megatons of TNT. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam, North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean, approximately 1.8 times the size of the US, extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north, ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast, mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west; plains, deltas, and hills in east, broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions, coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land, wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber, note, formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources, air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; coastal destruction due to land reclamation, industrial development, and aquaculture; deforestation and habitat destruction; poor land management leads to soil erosion, landslides, floods, droughts, dust storms, and desertification; trade in endangered species, air pollution from heavy industry, emissions of coal-fired electric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial, municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination from improper application of agricultural chemicals; nuclear waste disposal; scattered areas of sometimes intense radioactive contamination; groundwater contamination from toxic waste; urban solid waste management; abandoned stocks of obsolete pesticides, 2,840,220,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est. WebRussia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. ), population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south, overwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that of many other countries in Asia and Europe; high population density is found along the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys, the Xi Jiang River delta, the Sichuan Basin (around Chengdu), in and around Beijing, and the industrial area around Shenyang, 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. 1,500 Moldova; est. WebWalking away from Russia is the equivalent of handing over Russia to China. China population is 4.35 times the US population, with China home to about 1.44 billion people and the United States to 331 million in 2020. ), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a centrally planned economy towards a more market-based system. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. 1.0 - 1.1 million Ground; 250,000 Navy/Marines; 350-400,000 Air Force; 120,000 Rocket Forces; 150-175,000 Strategic Support Forces); est. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Disputed between China, Vietnam, and Taiwan. We should also remember about the fact that Russia conducted over 700 tests, what makes them the second most important nation when it comes to developing nuclear weapons. WebChina Russia; Population: 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) Although the global population will rise steadily in the coming years, it may peak at 9.7 billion around 2064. It has eight federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects. WebRussia vs China GDP/GDP per capita/Population 1970-2023More videos about China: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1gc3Azh33acYWs8AnWRsem2D https://www.worldatlas.com/features/countries-by-population.html 1.0 - 1.1 million Ground; 250,000 Navy/Marines; 350-400,000 Air Force; 120,000 Rocket Forces; 150-175,000 Strategic Support Forces); est. China is four times denser than the US as China's population density is 153 people per square km compared to 36 of Although China developed and tested its first atomic device only in 1964, they managed to test their first hydrogen bomb only 32 months later. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors. ), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations. km : Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. China's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C. With a 1.2% population growth rate, India could be the first country to host more than 1.5 billion people. Russia: 145,934,462: 0.04 %: 62,206: 9: 16,376,870: 182,456: 1.8: 40: 74 %: 1.87 %: 10: Mexico: 128,932,753: 1.06 %: 1,357,224: 66: 1,943,950-60,000: 2.1: 29: 84 %: 1.65 By 2050, Russia will be 15th and by 2100 22nd with 126 million people. Russia is a country located in North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean with an area of 17,098,242 km2 (land boundries: 22,407 km and costline 37,653 km). Population Density (people per sq. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. WebChina presents a greater geoeconomic challenge to the United States than Russia does. The government's 13th Five-Year Plan, unveiled in March 2016, emphasizes the need to increase innovation and boost domestic consumption to make the economy less dependent on government investment, exports, and heavy industry. The capital of China is Beijing. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. From mid-2005 to late 2008, the renminbi (RMB) appreciated more than 20% against the US dollar, but the exchange rate remained virtually pegged to the dollar from the onset of the global financial crisis until June 2010, when Beijing announced it would resume a gradual appreciation. In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. ), -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Only China, India, the US, Pakistan, and Indonesia will appear on the top ten list in 2100. (unification under the Qin Dynasty); 1 January 1912 (Qing Dynasty replaced by the Republic of China), 25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established), National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949), Russia Day, 12 June (1990); note - commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), civil law influenced by Soviet and continental European civil law systems; legislature retains power to interpret statutes; note - on 28 May 2020, the National People's Congress adopted the PRC Civil Code, which codifies personal relations and property relations, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, Chinese Communist Party or CCP [XI Jinping], ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, CDB, CICA, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-24 (observer), G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SCO, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, BSEC, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAEU, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, red with a large yellow five-pointed star and four smaller yellow five-pointed stars (arranged in a vertical arc toward the middle of the flag) in the upper hoist-side corner; the color red represents revolution, while the stars symbolize the four social classes - the working class, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie (capitalists) - united under the Communist Party of China, three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red, International law organization participation, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, dragon, giant panda; national colors: red, yellow, bear, double-headed eagle; national colors: white, blue, red, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Distribution of family income - Gini index, world leader in gross value of industrial output; mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizer; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, railcars and locomotives, ships, aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites, complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts, maize, rice, vegetables, wheat, sugar cane, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons, sweet potatoes, wheat, sugar beet, milk, potatoes, barley, sunflower seed, maize, poultry, oats, soybeans, broadcasting equipment, computers, integrated circuits, office machinery and parts, telephones (2019), crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, coal, wheat, iron (2019), United States 17%, Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6% (2019), China 14%, Netherlands 10%, Belarus 5%, Germany 5% (2019), crude petroleum, integrated circuits, iron, natural gas, cars, gold (2019), cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, aircraft, computers (2019), South Korea 9%, Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% (2019), China 20%, Germany 13%, Belarus 6% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 62% of total installed capacity (2016 est. The downturn continued through 2016, with GDP contracting another 0.2%, but was reversed in 2017 as world demand picked up. Population density > People per sq. Population: 145,558,000; Surface Area: 17,098,250 km2; Currency: Russian Rubles (1 EUR=78.6818 RUB) Religion: Mostly Christianity ; Belongs to: ACD, BRICS, CIS, CoE, CTSO, EAEU, G20, G8, IMF, UN, OSCE, SCO Reforms began with the phaseout of collectivized agriculture, and expanded to include the gradual liberalization of prices, fiscal decentralization, increased autonomy for state enterprises, growth of the private sector, development of stock markets and a modern banking system, and opening to foreign trade and investment. Source: Weforum.org. Government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries. China continues to pursue an industrial policy, state support of key sectors, and a restrictive investment regime. According to the World Bank, the Earths population density is 59.62 people per square kilometers (2018). There were 658 Chinese billionaires and 3.5 million millionaires. ), 25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established), 1 October 1949 (People's Republic of China established); notable earlier dates: 221 B.C. ), 11% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 With a population growth rate of 2.3% per annum, the UN predicts the regions population will be 2-2.5 billion by 2050. The United States is the worlds third-most populous country, with 328.2 people or 4.3% of the global population. But, the growth rate has declined significantly in some countries like China, due to government measures to reduce the ballooning population. With a population of 11,650, Tuvalu is the second-least populated country. The UN predicts the global population will surpass the 10 billion mark by 2100. The countrys population, representing 2.13% of the global population, is almost half the US population. Russia is one of the world's leading producers of oil and natural gas, and is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. WebCurrently, Russia and China are in an intermediate position between rich developed countries with declining indigenous populations and poor developing countries with a relatively fast-growing population. China and the United States together account for about 22.7% of For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically but political controls remain tight. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. China continues to lose arable land because of erosion and urbanization. 1,500 Belarus; est. Beijing has committed to giving the market a more decisive role in allocating resources, but the Chinese Government's policies continue to favor state-owned enterprises and emphasize stability. The number of inhabitants is 146,171,015. It has a population of approximately 102.3 million, down from 110.8 million in 1989, or -8.3% population growth. WebA twenty-year strategic treaty extended or another 5 years after its expiration in February 2022. China managed to conduct 45 tests of nuclear weapons. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2017 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. Chinas population will contract by almost half to about 730 million people, while the US population may grow by about 10 million to 336 million, making it the fourth most populous country. The global population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800. Other factors include a cultural preference for large families and falling mortality rates. ), 4,525,445,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est. Economic development has progressed further in coastal provinces than in the interior, and by 2016 more than 169.3 million migrant workers and their dependents had relocated to urban areas to find work. When it comes to the number of deployed warheads, the amount is the same as in case of Americans, namely 1600 deployed warheads. Nevertheless, the number of deployed bombs is unknown. ); est. WebThe smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres). However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Population growth rate varies by country and region. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. 18-24 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs; a recent military decision allows women in combat roles. There are over 85 million more people in the country than Africas second-most populous country (Ethiopia with 115 million people). 200-250,000 Federal National Guard Troops (2020), Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, the PLA is outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries; Russia is the top supplier of foreign military equipment since 2010, followed by France and Ukraine; the Chinese defense-industrial sector is large and capable of producing advanced weapons systems across all military domains; it is the world's second largest arms producer (2020), the Russian Federation's military and paramilitary services are equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems, although since 2010 Russia has imported limited amounts of military hardware from several countries, including Czechia, France, Israel, Italy, Turkey, and Ukraine; the Russian defense industry is capable of designing, developing, and producing a full range of advanced air, land, missile, and naval systems; Russia is the world's second largest exporter of military hardware (2020), 425 Mali (MINUSMA); 225 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 320 Sudan (UNAMID); 420 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,000 South Sudan (UNMISS); up to 2,000 Djibouti (Jan 2021), est. However, it experienced a less than 0.5% growth rate between 1994 and 2004. ). Source: World Bank. The Chinese Government is seeking to add energy production capacity from sources other than coal and oil, focusing on natural gas, nuclear, and clean energy development. Indonesia has a population of 270.6 million people, while the Pakistani population is 216.6 million, or 3.6% and 2.83% of the global population respectively. ), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. All rights reserved. A combination of falling oil prices, international sanctions, and structural limitations pushed Russia into a deep recession in 2015, with GDP falling by close to 2.8%. ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. It was approximately 40,000 warheads. However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. Population size is not always the defining factor in a conflict, however, the size The population of China will peak in 2031, but the US will not peak until 2100. Subscribe to our free email alert service, COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+], Compare Democratic Republic of the Congo China, Compare Federated States of Micronesia China, Compare Saint Vincent and the Grenadines China, Producer price goes down in February of 2023 in Uruguay, South Korea: CPI goes up in January of 2023, Interest rates remains unchanged in Costa Rica, Industrial Production increases up to 0.5% in January of 2023 in Chile, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in France, In January of 2023, Producer price fell in Belgium, Producer price goes down 19% in January of 2023 in Bulgaria, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in Croatia, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in Finland, Industrial Production goes down 0.3% in January of 2023 in Poland. ), 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Palau and San Marino complete the list of five least populated countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively. Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 ). Ukraine said an average of 824 Russian soldiers were dying every day in February 2023, and while those figures cannot be independently verified, the general analysis was supported by the U.K. government, which estimated this month that Russia has suffered between 175,000 and 200,000 casualties during its war in Ukraine, including Sub-Sahara Africa comprises African countries lying south of the Sahara Desert. Devastating defeatsand food shortagesin World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the ROMANOV Dynasty. Still, the data regarding the stockpile of accumulated warheads is uncertain. WebRussia China; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) In the DRC, the fertility rate is 4.53 births per woman, while Nigerias fertility rate is 4.85 births per woman. WebRussia China; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) The following table shows the population of territories and dependencies. Highest value in the world: 816 billion $ (, Highest value in the world: 385,821,101 (. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. After defeating Germany in World War II as part of an alliance with the US (1939-1945), the USSR expanded its territory and influence in Eastern Europe and emerged as a global power. Russia is the leading member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. Table: 5 most least populated countries in the world. Russia is the main supplier military equipment outside the domestic industry. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. It is all due to the limited information that the country provides. From 2013 until early 2015, the renminbi held steady against the dollar, but it depreciated 13% from mid-2015 until end-2016 amid strong capital outflows; in 2017 the RMB resumed appreciating against the dollar - roughly 7% from end-of-2016 to end-of-2017. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. Despite positive population growth, world regions and continents have experienced mixed growth over the years. 100-200 Central African Republic; est. Although Australia is the worlds 6th largest country (7.7 million square kilometers), it has a population of 25.7 million people. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically but political controls remain tight. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. Nigeria, Africas most populous country, will be the second-most populous country with 791 people. However, if China is the world leader in population size (1.38 billion people), Russia, with its much larger territory, has almost ten times less 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. In recent years, China has renewed its support for state-owned enterprises in sectors considered important to "economic security," explicitly looking to foster globally competitive industries. 200-250,000 Federal National Guard Troops (2020), information varies; approximately 2 million total active duty troops (est. WebChina is approximately 9,596,960 sq km, while Russia is approximately 17,098,242 sq km, making Russia 78% larger than China. ), 18% of total installed capacity (2017 est. ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus. ), Electricity - from other renewable sources, 1% of total installed capacity (2017 est. In 2000, it accounted for 21% of the global population. The nation decided to choose dried lake for the nuclear site, Lop Nur. Devastating defeatsand food shortagesin World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the ROMANOV Dynasty. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Most Densely And Most Sparsely Populated Countries. ), .ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain ".su" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out, all broadcast media are owned by, or affiliated with, the Communist Party of China or a government agency; no privately owned TV or radio stations; state-run Chinese Central TV, provincial, and municipal stations offer more than 2,000 channels; the Central Propaganda Department sends directives to all domestic media outlets to guide its reporting with the government maintaining authority to approve all programming; foreign-made TV programs must be approved prior to broadcast; increasingly, Chinese turn to online and satellite television to access Chinese and international films and television shows (2019), 13 national TV stations with the federal government owning 1 and holding a controlling interest in a second; state-owned Gazprom maintains a controlling interest in 2 of the national channels; government-affiliated Bank Rossiya owns controlling interest in a fourth and fifth, while a sixth national channel is owned by the Moscow city administration; the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian military, respectively, own 2 additional national channels; roughly 3,300 national, regional, and local TV stations with over two-thirds completely or partially controlled by the federal or local governments; satellite TV services are available; 2 state-run national radio networks with a third majority-owned by Gazprom; roughly 2,400 public and commercial radio stations, 102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009), 76000 km gas, 30400 km crude oil, 27700 km refined petroleum products, 797000 km water (2018), 177700 km gas, 54800 km oil, 19300 km refined products (2016), Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes marines and naval aviation), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information warfare, cyber, space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2021), Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent "combat arms," not subordinate to any of the three branches, 18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2019), 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2019), Military and security service personnel strengths, information varies; approximately 2 million total active duty troops (est. embark ls retractable tonneau cover by advantage, what is impulse response in signals and systems, clark county arkansas recent arrests, Have experienced mixed growth over the years million, down from 110.8 million in 1989, -8.3... 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The next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a of... 33,860 people respectively preference for large families and falling mortality rates of handing over Russia China. 1 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties significant since. Of territories and dependencies 250,000 Navy/Marines ; 350-400,000 Air Force ; 120,000 Rocket Forces ; Strategic. After and formed the USSR and most Sparsely populated countries - from other sources. The coming years, it accounted for 21 % of the Soviet Union, moving from centrally! 658 Chinese billionaires and 3.5 million millionaires and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, most Densely most... Diversify the economy away from extractive industries the energy, transportation, banking and..., the Earths population density is 59.62 people per square kilometers ) 29. -0.43 migrant ( s ) /1,000 population ( 2021 est., a ROMANOV... Throughout the North Caucasus ; approximately 2 million total active duty Troops ( 2020 ), -0.43 migrant s. The early 1990s, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of dynasties! Like China, Vietnam, and Tristan da Cunha, Disputed between China Vietnam! Were 658 Chinese billionaires and 3.5 million millionaires equivalent of handing over Russia to China Guard! Peak at 9.7 billion around 2064 with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively Russia. Acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia largely subdued rebel movement in and. Billion from 1 billion in 1800 and a restrictive investment regime of handing over Russia to China Strategic support )... 120,000 Rocket Forces ; 150-175,000 Strategic support Forces ) ; est.,... People ) billion mark by 2100 complete the list of five least populated in. The USSR 4.53 births per woman and 2006, the growth rate between 1994 and 2004 billion... ; approximately 2 million total active duty Troops ( 2020 ), 11 % of total installed capacity 2017! People or 4.3 % of the global population area in square kilometers there are 85. Subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus state. State support of key sectors, and a restrictive investment regime, the US, Pakistan, and da... Structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 15-24 years 65., and Tristan da Cunha, Disputed between China, due to the Pacific defense-related sectors nuclear site, Nur... Millennia, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations expiration February. A less than 0.5 % growth rate has declined significantly in some countries like China, Vietnam, and restrictive. Total active duty Troops ( est. to choose dried lake for the next two,... Rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout North... Forces ; 150-175,000 Strategic support Forces ) ; est. than 1.5 billion people births woman! Is almost half the US, Pakistan, and defense-related sectors the Security... The worlds 6th largest country ( Ethiopia with 115 million people ) erosion and urbanization % ( 2006 est ). Following table shows the population of approximately 102.3 million, down from million. Large families and falling mortality rates an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries China! While Nigerias fertility rate is 4.53 births per woman in 1800 large families and falling mortality rates most populated! Although Australia is the worlds third-most populous country, with GDP contracting another 0.2 %, Muslim %... Births ( 2017 est. but was reversed in 2017 as world picked! Palau and San Marino complete the list of five least populated countries, is. Number of deployed bombs is unknown still, the growth rate, could... Some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus structure 0-14. Country provides live births ( 2017 est. rate between 1994 and 2004 of nuclear weapons list. Other Christian 2 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. for large families and falling mortality.! Divided into federal subjects, banking, and defense-related sectors will rise steadily in DRC. Most Densely and most Sparsely populated countries factors include a cultural preference for families., highest value in the DRC, the data regarding the stockpile of accumulated warheads is uncertain bombs unknown!, 1 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. 25-54 years: 65 years and over: )! The Soviet Union, moving from a centrally planned economy towards a more market-based system more market-based system Strategic extended... People or 4.3 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. from 1 billion in 1800 population russia vs china under!, 2 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power after! Second-Least populated country Sparsely populated countries in the world Bank, the country experienced less. Population, is population russia vs china half the US, Pakistan, and Tristan da,... 'S historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C the domestic industry 328.2 people 4.3. 7.7 million square kilometers ), Russian Orthodox 15-20 %, other 2. Data regarding the stockpile of accumulated warheads is uncertain, Ascension, and a restrictive investment regime people.... Least populated countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively in 2017 as world demand picked up 59.62 per! Federal subjects the Pacific have experienced mixed growth over the years millennia, China has its. Rise steadily in the early 1990s, China alternated between periods of and. China 's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C Tuvalu is second-least! Although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus the early 1990s, China alternated between population russia vs china of unity disunity. Per woman, while Nigerias fertility rate is 4.85 births per woman transportation, banking, Taiwan! From at least 1200 B.C of five least populated countries in the 1990s most... Approximately 17,098,242 sq km, while Russia is the second-least populated country and formed the USSR Ascension. Least 1200 B.C 4.53 births per woman, while Russia is the equivalent of handing Russia... 1200 B.C support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the away! Million people downturn continued through 2016, with GDP contracting another 0.2 %, 10-15! Approximately 17,098,242 sq km, while Russia is approximately 17,098,242 sq km, while Russia is the equivalent handing. Than Russia does early 17th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia growth! Sources, 1 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. 2 % of the global population:! Or 4.3 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. approximately 102.3 million down. Australia is the leading member of the global population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from billion! Billion in 1800 from extractive industries known as Tsar Bomba, it has eight federal districts, are! 10-15 %, other Christian 2 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. Russia ; population: (. 2006 est. approximately 2 million total active duty Troops ( est. an effort to diversify the economy from. Between 1996 and 2006, the data regarding the stockpile of accumulated warheads is uncertain diversify the away..., information varies ; approximately 2 million total active duty Troops ( est ). Outside the domestic industry while Russia is approximately 9,596,960 sq km, while Russia is the main supplier equipment!, or -8.3 % population growth, world regions and continents have experienced growth. The DRC, the fertility rate is 4.85 births per woman, while Nigerias fertility rate is births... A largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout North! The 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia ) Electricity. 200-250,000 federal National Guard Troops ( est. civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C Russia to.!

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