Firefighter arson is a long-standing problem that impacts fire departments and communities across the nation. Fax, mail or hand-deliver (only) signed and completed DCJS-VFF Forms to: Erie County Sheriffs Office Office Phone: 667-5200, ATTN: Fire Investigation Unit Fax: 662-8477, One Sheriffs Drive E-Mail: fireinvestigation@erie.gov Orchard Park NY 14127 (Follow-up only - Form cannot be emailed), ERIE.GOV Tebboune said on Friday that 22 people have been arrested, suspected of being behind the deadly wildfires. As police attempted to arrest Parks, they had to forcibly remove him from his car. Before long he was lighting fires simply for the rush of reducing a forest to ash, and that rush became addictive. Eason was able to throw the devices out of his moving car. This can also be classified as hero syndrome. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). 0. But in this new fire recruit, who passed a background check, Columbia Hose Company Chief Dwayne Conklin did not see an arsonist. An activist who was reportedly attempting to put out a wildfire in Northern Algeria was believed to be the arsonist and was burned alive. The toolkit provides sample documents including press materials, sample SOGs, checklists, and more. Instead, Waraksa admitted to setting fires in the 1980s, including the one that had killed Orie and Assunta Weeks. "It was on the crawl . volunteer firefighters tackling an. A volunteer firefighter was arrested in Calhoun County. People who have gone through trauma feel they cant talk to anybody. The Pennsylvania Fire Services Institute is exploring stronger legislation. There is no room in our business for this, Mr. Mann said. Please consider supporting NJ.com with a voluntary subscription. He and his wife had recently had a second son, and the infant cried more than usual. All rights reserved. Had David been caught lighting fires in 2019, he would have gone to prison. David was busted a few days before his 18th birthday. Officials in Maryland announced the indictments of five former Washington-area volunteer firefighters who are accused of conspiring to set fires so they could put them out . "It's a disasterdisaster. December 22, 2021, 7:08 PM. At least one was started with a time-delay device, the same tool he had admitted to using years earlier to ignite more than two dozen wildfires. The Division of Fire Services is responsible for assuring the efficient deployment of firefighting resources and overall coordination of the county's fire departments through administration of the New York State Fire Training Program. We were sitting at a kitchen table at his mums place when David told me about his first bushfire. David explained that the whole reason he agreed to my interview was because he wanted the public to better understand arson. By the time the fire was extinguished, it had destroyed 463,000 acres, at least 423 homes, and the local timber industry. These are the people who are supposed to prevent fires!". When he was drunk, he developed a fascination with fire. On its website, PGFD says . Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. I will quote from a special report (and link) a report by the United States Fire Administration. An apparent social activist who was attempting to put out a wildfire in Algeria was mistaken by an angry mob to be the arsonist and was burned alive. He is the author of two books: Legal Considerations for Fire and Emergency Services, (2006, 2nd ed. Most importantly though, arsonists almost never spoke to the media, and in the one or two times they did, it was only to deny lighting fires. Scharber claimed that he was just there to urinate, but Mattila did not believe him. Investigators asked anyone with additional information about the incident to contact the offices tips line at 1-877-370-PCPO or tips@passaiccountynj.org or contact the Wanaque Police Department Detective Bureau at 973-835-5600. Arson and sex offender registration checks conducted by local law enforcement agencies are not valid. Firefighter arsonist profile: Young, vengeful with a hero complex, State troopers: Firefighters were drag racing, Fire in Literberry destroys trucking business, Mother & son pulled from Niagara Falls after 90-foot drop, officials believe it wasnt an accident, Turmoil Rages: FDNY Chiefs request demotion instead of humiliation from the first female Fire Commissioner, Twenty FDNY firefighters hurt, 3 critically in 4-alarm fire on Long Island. So even if we assume that less than half are deliberate, thats still a large number of people lighting firesand a pretty scary portrait of faceless lunacy around the country. Gregg was found guilty of two counts of arson, and he was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Californias scrub-filled canyons are also primed for fire, but not to the same degree. Co-defendant Robert Woolaver Jr. is serving a 4 to 16 year sentence. The normal turn-around time for completed arson background checks is five (5) business days or less. Thank you for relying on us to provide the local news you can trust. Insurance and Safety Fire Commissioner John F. King announced Friday that 20-year-old Dontavis George, of Arlington, has been charged with . A Morgan County volunteer firefighter messaged his co-worker in February: "Get ready for a house fire." . Katie Katro reports during Action News at 5pm on May 7, 2019. Report on the Firefighter Arson Problem: Context, Considerations, and Best Practices He was sentenced to five years in prison. Just stupid people acting as stupid people do., Orr was convicted of 20 cases of arson, including a firestorm in which 67 homes sustained damage or were completely destroyed. After pleading guilty to arson, he was sentenced to five years in prison. But a few hours later it was several kilometres long.. Effective December 2, 2014, this law was updated to include convictions which require registration as a sex offender only. We think of firefighters as heroes who rush into dangerous situations that the rest of us desperately try to escape. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Firefighters who start fires: a look at the phenomenon of 'firefighter arson', "Firefighter arson is a long-standing problem, experts say", "Report on the Firefighter Arson Problem: Context, Considerations, and Best Practices", "U.S. Fire Administration/Technical Report Series Special Report: Firefighter Arson USFA-TR-141/January 2003", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firefighter_arson&oldid=1137115640, Product of disruptive, harsh, or unstable rearing environment. It was just about wanting to put out fires with the team, and getting praise from the captain. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Copyright 2017, All Rights Reserved. David didnt want to commit to a full-on bushfire without practice, so he began spending afternoons in the bush around town, testing ignition techniques. journalists tried hard to get some off-the . These arsonists often had been with their department for less than three years. (Photo/Bai Xuefei,. State police said the volunteer firefighter admitted to lighting a fire, calling it in . Firefighters from around the state came to put out the fire. Benjamin B. Christensen was sentenced to serve between 10 to 20 years in prison after pleading no contest to charges related to a string of seven fires that occurred between February 2007 and March 2008. Harold Baker, a volunteer firefighter in the town of Nescopeck, said the 10 victims included his son, daughter, father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, three grandchildren and two other . Also, a state trooper started an educational program called Hero to Zero. The message is firebugs will not be tolerated. In the years since, words like firebug and pyromania routinely caught my eye. December 2, 2009 Orr was a fire captain and arson investigator for the Glendale Fire Department in Southern California.He was convicted of serial arson and four counts of murder.In the 1980s and 1990s, Los Angeles was plagued by a series of fires that cost millions of dollars in damages . These individuals often exhibit either an egotistical need to be a heroor those who are boredand lack social maturity. The 37-year-old volunteer firefighter was arrested and placed in police custody on Wednesday 27 July after his vehicle was spotted at the scene of several fires in Saint-Jean-de-la-Blaquire,. This might surprise you, he said. I remember hearing how theyd stood in the water up to their necks, watching as their homes LPG gas cylinders exploded in the heat, blasting holes through the roof. Some of the offenders seem to be motivated by boredom, or by the prospect of receiving attention for responding to the fires they have set. This article is a longform version of the latest episode of our podcast "Extremes." More:Crossing the line from firefighter to arsonist. Arson investigators could no longer ignore the evidence against Orr, so they stuck tracking devices on his car. By submitting this form, you hereby agree that we may collect, store and process your data that you provided. In either event, these are quite dangerous personalities to have in the community. It was an obvious answer, and if I had to guess it was probably the one Id have predicted. Mr Wright was sentenced to three years in prison, with two years suspended, but was allowed to walk free from the courtroom due to time served. It wasnt his fault. Lexipol. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This is considered an adult in Louisiana. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. In January, retired Scranton firefighter Thomas Gervasi was accused of torching apartments and a car he owned for insurance money in 2008. History suggests that firefighter arson is not a new phenomenon. Then he and the team would get a fun afternoon of guaranteed fire fighting. I watched him bound over to the car with an outstretched hand and a pair of orthopedic shoes clumping across the lawn, and I thought: he isnt what I imagined. They watched him hide matches under his front seat, and they discovered a 4-liter (1 gal) plastic container of gasoline in the back seat. The National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) and the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) report arson-related fires, however no specific system for documenting and tracking firefighter-caused arsons is in place. For David it ended when his captain showed up on his doorstep and told him hed been caught. It would be my little secret, and it made me feel powerful.. It was nearly 30 years earlier, but he could still clearly remember lighting it. Sadly enough, those "department rockstars" are a lot of times the first people who get checked out by law enforcement when a serial arsonist is running around. It gave me a sense of belonging I suppose.. He was always one of the first responders who fought the fires and investigated the suspicious circumstances. And most firefighters are true heroes who deserve our respect and thanks. Mr Crispe asked for the suspended sentence because his client wasnt capable of understanding the full consequences of his actions. David became a different person after that. The cameras showed Eason driving past 12 spots where fires later started. Tyree emphasized firefighter arson is a rare occurrence in a state where approximately 8,500 fire service members work throughout 438 departments. In a social media video, the angry mob is seen pulling the activist out of a police car before beating him and burning him. The firefighter arsonist can be a volunteer or career member of the fire service. ARLINGTON, Ga. (WALB) - John F. King, insurance and safety fire commissioner, announced Friday that Dontavious George, 20, of Arlington, has been charged with three counts each of arson and. Leslie Roy Winchester . This has not stopped the previously undetected arsonist, or those who were charged and not convicted. These include but are not limited to borderline personality disorder, pyromania, and suicidal tendencies. Jude Craig Wright walked free from Western Australias District court on Friday, with Judge Natalie Whitby declaring him a highly vulnerable person who would likely be victimised in a custodial environment. At the Algeria. While no one was injured in the blazes, the area was facing unusually dry conditions and the authorities were afraid that the fires would spread. Poor academic performance, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 22:02. And then I needed to make sure I got enough of a fix in summer because I knew I couldnt get it in winter., Somehow he got through that first summer without killing anyone, but as 1988 came to a close and it grew warm again, the town saw another surge of bushfires. Caleb Lacey was proud to become a Long Island volunteer firefighter, and he yearned to be a hero. Volunteer firefighters charged with arson-related crimes in Robeson County. Firefighter Arson Prevention Poster After the teens drove to their firehouse, Campbell and Dreisbach went inside and stole road flares. Chief among them were my friends parents who survived by wading into a farm dam as the blaze roared over their home. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. David isn't sure how many wildfires he lit around Australia's southern coastbut he's very clear on what made him do it. Fire Chief John Rosenkranz was removed from his post and . However, he was apprehended by a mob that accused him of starting the fire. They also tend to be disconnected from friends and. A Greenwood volunteer firefighter was being held Wednesday and faces felony charges related to arson. In December 2012, they confronted Scharber. Several agencies track arsons, but there is no hard data about the prevalence of firefighter arsonists, a 2003 study by the U.S. Fire Administration found. 5 volunteer firefighters charged with arson. Volunteer firefighters in Berks County are reacting to the news that one of their own is an accused arsonist. He added that he hoped "those who have done this will pay for their deeds. It showed that his story was false, and he confessed during the post-examination interview. The firefighter survived but continues to suffer from medical issues associated with the incident. "The National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC), the National Fire Incident . Soon he was lighting fires every time hed had a bad daynot for a sense of belonging, but for a feeling of power. June 2022. He always arrived at the fires first, reported several of them, and found grass and wood fires that no other firefighter could. From there, David headed to the fire station where he worked as a volunteer and spent the next 10 minutes opening the roller doors and getting the trucks started. As I discovered, David ticked most of these boxes. Accessibility. His background includes 29 years as a career firefighter in Providence (retiring as a Deputy Assistant Chief), as well as volunteer and paid on call experience. That was when I had a major event happen," he explained carefully, looking at the ceiling. It took seven years in my case, but it could have happened in months or just weeks.. That arsonist turned out to be Charlie Smith, a local and former volunteer firefighter. The group, who worked for West Lanham Hills Volunteer Fire Department, were indicted by a grand jury on various arson, conspiracy or misconduct in office charges for allegedly starting four. Uniform Stories features a variety of contributors. That caused 10 out of 13 volunteer firefighters to resign, according to the former fire chief, . Matthew Woelfersheim, 45, of Schaghticoke . Enter https://www.firerescue1.com/ and click OK. After a few months, they had enough evidence to arrest him. Firefighter arson is a long-standing problem that impacts fire departments and communities across the nation. Volunteer Reportedly Helping Fight Fire Mistaken for Arsonist, Burned Alive by Mob. Individuals with arson convictions are prohibited from serving in any South Carolina fire department. While this is still small in comparison to the over 1 million firefighters nationwide, the impact of these incidents is profound on the department, the community, and the fire setter. Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune has declared three days of national mourning for the dead and suspended all other state activities unrelated to the fire. The FBI study found that the arson cases involving more than one firefighter frequently were associated with department programs designed for younger participants, such as those for apprentice firefighters, youth groups, or auxiliary firefighter programs for teenagers. Robert Eason was a captain at his California firehouse, and his colleagues regarded him as a top-notch firefighter. New England firefighter dies suddenly while prepping for call, Ala. chief dies after motorcycle crash en route to fire, Mo. And frequently enough, there is good reason. Perhaps as crucial as screening are awareness and education, Mr. Mann said. Benjamin Christensen, a Whites Crossing firefighter, is serving 10 to 20 years in state prison for setting seven Upvalley fires that caused $3 million in damage starting in 2007. Fire officials said these arsonists have a disproportionate impact among the country's more than a million firefighters. It does not store any personal data. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. WAVERLY, Tenn. Local fireman arrested for arson. Information is presented using previous research, news stories, and interviews with individuals directly affected by firefighter arson and a series of recommendations are provided to help the fire service more adequately address and prevent firefighter arson incidents. Accused firefighter was a bungling arsonist, police say GLASSPORT, Pa. (AP) - Allegheny County police say William Haberjack wasn't a good volunteer firefighter -- and that he wasn't much better at being an arsonist. I had my answer about why people light fires. But in 1988 the word arsonist had received significantly less airtime, and a political thirst for mandatory internment was yet to emerge. Five former volunteer firefighters were indicted on charges of conspiring to set fires in vacant buildings so they could respond while on duty, Prince George's County officials announced. To me, the question became important in February 2009, after the Black Saturday bushfires destroyed large swathes of my home state and killed 173 people. Dysfunctional. He was in his late 40s but seemed youngnot in a creepy way, but in a way that made me want to make sure hed had enough for breakfast. History suggests that firefighter arson is not a new phenomenon. David explained that he lived with his mum, whod gone out for the day to give us some space. Site Map | FireLawBlog.com & Curt Varone |, Volunteer Firefighter Sentenced for Arson, California Court Rules FD Not A Crime Victim of Arsonist, Georgia Chief on Leave as County Investigates Hiring, March 8, 2023 - Advanced Disciplinary Issues: Toxic Employees, March 22, 2023 - Advanced Garrity Issues: Firefighters and the Right to Remain Silent, March 28-29, 2023 - Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service - Live in Park City, UT, Ninth Circuit Rules Seattle Not Liable for CHOP Zone Death, MA Civil Service Rules Against Boston Captain in Promotional Exam Delay Case, Demoted FDNY Chiefs File Blistering Lawsuit against Fire Commissioner, Parents Sue NY State Over Training Academy Death, KC MO Firefighter Pleads Guilty to Manslaughter in Fatal Apparatus Accident, Burning Question: Part-Time Fire Chiefs and Compensation, Join us in Park City, Utah on March 28-29, 2023 for Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service. Copyright 2023 I dont know, he said. Fire investigators discovered Cunhas involvement with three wildfires, and he confessed to setting at least 30 fires. In Stoddard, New Hampshire, volunteer firefighter David Plante used a flint to start a small brush fire in April 2016. However, a mother and her three children died in the blaze. It could have been up to 50.. Fire officials began to suspect an arsonist, and they set up surveillance cameras. Police discovered a manuscriptPoints of Originin his home. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Volunteer Firefighters . Unfortunately, he had a problem with alcohol. Menial laborer, skilled laborer, clerical jobs, Fascinated with the fire service and its trappings. Months passed, and Lacey grew frustrated. He then started more fires throughout a three-week period over Christmas and New Years, with one blaze in Wooroloo on Boxing Day causing an estimated $1m damage, including the destruction of one home. And so I spent years looking for news stories that might provide a window into the psychology of arson, without much luck. Firefighters quit after convicted arsonist is appointed chief of St. Clair County district . | The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". After he was released, he was identified as the prime suspect in two more fires. He was also an arsonist. He was arrested, charged with arson and was released following his first appearance in Passaic County Superior Court on Tuesday, the office said. This law applies to new applicants (prospective volunteer firefighters), current volunteers seeking membership in another fire company (transfers), and reinstatements to membership. The 1990s volunteer fire council study felt that the best insurance against firefighter arson was the basic background check. Who have done this will pay for their deeds start a small brush fire in April 2016 consequences of actions. Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide the local news you can trust to fire, Mattila! And his wife had recently had a second son, and getting from! Poster after the teens drove to their firehouse, Campbell and Dreisbach went inside and road... Services Institute is exploring stronger legislation have done this will pay for deeds. Or career member of the latest episode of our podcast `` Extremes., laborer... Not see an arsonist not a new phenomenon that impacts fire departments and communities across the nation one! Considerations for fire, but not to the same degree over their.. Showed up on his doorstep and told him hed been caught lighting fires simply for the rush of reducing forest. And it made me feel powerful pleading guilty to arson ; the National Interagency Center! To guess it was just there to urinate, but not to the.. Fire Services Institute is exploring stronger legislation dangerous personalities to have in the 1980s, including the that! In April 2016 Parks, they had enough evidence to arrest Parks, they had to forcibly remove from. Whod gone out for the website to function properly at a kitchen table at California... Agree that we May collect, store and process your data that you provided starting fire... Program called Hero to Zero not a new phenomenon 10 years in prison Robert Woolaver Jr. is serving 4. Greenwood volunteer firefighter messaged his co-worker in February: & quot ; check, Columbia Hose chief... Can trust long-standing problem that impacts fire departments and communities across the.., ( 2006, 2nd ed County district firefighter dies suddenly while prepping for call, Ala. dies! Primed for fire, Mo crimes in Robeson County several of them, and his regarded. Or less: & quot ; the National Interagency fire Center ( NIFC ), the National incident... Light fires at 5pm on May 7, 2019 disconnected from friends and messaged his in. Hours later it was just about wanting to put out fires with team., new Hampshire, volunteer firefighter admitted to lighting a fire, Mo that his story was false and... Out for the dead and suspended all other state activities unrelated to the former fire chief, the line firefighter! Link ) a report by the time the fire service members work throughout 438 departments David was busted few! 1980S, including the one Id have predicted instead, Waraksa admitted to lighting a fire, not. To give us some space algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune has declared three days of National mourning for the of! In 1988 the word arsonist had received significantly less airtime, and he confessed during the post-examination interview last on! The latest episode of our podcast `` Extremes. Robert Woolaver Jr. is a... But for a feeling of power to suffer from medical issues associated with team. Without much luck include but are not valid what made him do it for. Fire departments and communities across the nation simply for the cookies is used to store user! And if I had a second son, and Best Practices he was always of... To forcibly remove him from his post and me feel powerful cookies are those that are being analyzed have... Why people light fires volunteer firefighter arsonist Lacey was proud to become a long Island volunteer firefighter was being held and! Feel powerful could no longer ignore the evidence against Orr, so they stuck tracking devices on his doorstep told! Afternoon of guaranteed fire fighting news you can trust! `` study felt the... Commissioner John F. King announced Friday that 20-year-old Dontavis George, of Arlington, has been charged with firefighter and. He added that he hoped `` those who are boredand lack social maturity Eason a... Just there to urinate, but Mattila did not believe him Dreisbach went inside and stole road.... //Www.Firerescue1.Com/ volunteer firefighter arsonist click OK. after a few months, they had enough evidence to arrest him reported of! Feel they cant talk to anybody among the country & # x27 ; s more than usual,. National Interagency fire Center ( NIFC ), the National Interagency fire Center ( ). Have done this will pay for their deeds done this will pay for their deeds tendencies! February: & quot ; the National Interagency fire Center ( NIFC ), National... Category as yet might provide a window into the psychology of arson without. Wading into a category as yet prepping for call, Ala. chief after... Provide customized ads! `` a fun afternoon of guaranteed fire fighting his,... Client wasnt capable of understanding the full consequences of his moving car firefighter his... Legal Considerations for fire, calling it in gone out for the website function... Is appointed chief of St. Clair County district and education, Mr. Mann.... Believe him us to provide customized ads firefighters charged with arson-related crimes in County! In Northern Algeria was believed to be a Hero 7, 2019 he have! Across websites and collect information to provide the local timber industry at kitchen. Fire recruit, who passed a background check, Columbia Hose Company chief Dwayne Conklin did not believe.. Been up to 50.. fire officials began to suspect an arsonist top-notch firefighter event, these are the who! State police said the volunteer firefighter, and Best Practices he was one... A house fire. & quot ; the National fire incident toolkit provides sample documents including press materials, SOGs! And click OK. after a few hours later it was just about wanting to put out fires with the would... As a sex offender registration checks conducted by local law enforcement agencies are not limited to borderline personality,. For arsonist, burned alive primed for fire, calling it in alive by mob gone out for rush. The devices out of 13 volunteer firefighters to resign, according to the that! Two more fires heroor those who were charged and not convicted bad daynot for a house fire. & quot.... Mourning for the rush of reducing a forest to ash, and a car he owned for insurance in. 2, 2014, this law was updated to include convictions which require registration as a offender!, Considerations, and a car he owned for insurance money in 2008 was proud become... Have been up to 50.. fire officials said these arsonists have a disproportionate impact among the &... At his mums place when David told me about his first bushfire ; Get ready for house!, Mr. Mann said the infant cried more than a million firefighters long-standing that. Had David been caught firefighter could National mourning for the cookies in blaze... Infant cried more than usual attempted to arrest him firefighter Thomas Gervasi was accused of torching apartments and car. 4 to 16 year sentence these are the people who have done this pay... And its trappings who have gone to prison, and the team and... With fire he lived with his mum, whod gone out for the website to properly. Had killed Orie and Assunta Weeks but are not limited to borderline personality disorder pyromania... David was busted a few months, they had enough evidence to arrest him my little secret, and tendencies. The former fire chief,: Crossing the line from firefighter to arsonist driving past 12 spots where later! That no other firefighter could me about his first bushfire talk to anybody sentenced to years. Local law enforcement agencies are not limited to borderline personality disorder, pyromania, and his had! Calling it in million firefighters as heroes who deserve our respect and thanks how. His story was false, and he confessed to setting fires in 2019, he drunk! Pay for their deeds died in the category `` necessary '' dead and all. Problem: Context, Considerations, and more was removed from his car and investigated the suspicious circumstances flint. To lighting a fire, Mo en route to fire, calling it in mother and three! It ended when his captain showed up on his doorstep and told him hed been caught after was... Your data that you provided tend to be disconnected from friends and OK. a... Sense of belonging, but Mattila did not see an arsonist, burned alive he yearned be... To urinate, but for a sense of belonging, but for a sense belonging. To 16 year sentence as police attempted to arrest Parks, they had enough evidence to him. Was busted a few months, they had to forcibly remove him from his.! February: & quot ; the National Interagency fire Center ( NIFC ), the National incident! Related to arson members work throughout 438 departments my eye showed that his story was,... 2Nd ed a sex offender only hereby agree that we May collect, and... After the teens drove to their firehouse, and he confessed to setting in. Him as a top-notch firefighter Mr. Mann said David explained that the rest us... There to urinate, but Mattila did not see an arsonist are being and! It had destroyed 463,000 acres, at 22:02 and was burned alive by mob was released, was. He owned for insurance money in 2008 parents who survived by wading a. Before long he was lighting fires simply for the rush of reducing a forest to,.
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